Wednesday, September 17, 2025

Seed saving 101

  

πŸ‚ Fall at Henchy Family Farms πŸ‚


Seed Saving 101: Why and how


  Welcome back garden friends! Where every season brings fresh

blooms, good food, and plenty of joy to share. I’m so happy you’re here —

so pull up a chair. Let’s grow, learn, and celebrate the garden together.

                                                                                                             - Raquel Henchy               


New Season Ahead- Hello Autumn

As the leaves start to turn and the days grow cooler, my heart always leans toward the

garden. Fall is one of my favorite seasons to grow in—there’s something special about the crisp air, the golden sunlight, and the way the soil feels refreshed after summer’s heat. 

This time of the year, I plant cool-weather crops: leafy greens, root vegetables, and maybe even trying out some fall flowers to keep the beds cheerful as the season winds down.



Let me formally introduce myself, I am Raquel.

I’m so glad you’ve stopped by, I will be your host on this garden trip.  

The Henchy family Gardens is a collection of my projects and my love of gardening .

Welcome back to Garden, we hope to hear from you!


      Seasonal Spotlight


  Seed Saving 101: Why it’s Worth It

            (Examples: Tomatoes, Peppers, & Pumpkins          


  Saving seeds is one of the easiest, most rewarding garden habits.

Here’s the why and the how—in plain, friendly steps.

  • Save money: one packet becomes many seasons of plants.

  • Keep what you love: preserve your favorite flavors, colors, and shapes.

  • Adapted plants: seeds from your garden gradually suit your soil and climate.

  • Resilience: a little seed stash means fewer last-minute store runs.

  • Less waste: use what your garden already gives you.

  • Heritage: pass varieties down like recipes.

πŸ’‘ Henchy noteπŸ’‘   Open-pollinated/heirloom :best results save seeds from plants. 

            Hybrid (F1) seeds may not “come true” next year.



Before you start (the basics)

🌍 Pick your best plants! Healthy, tasty, productive, and disease-free.

🌍 Let fruits fully ripen! Red/ripe peppers and tomatoes,and  pumpkins with hard rinds.

🌍 Keep varieties separate! Especially peppers and pumpkins.

🌍 Label immediately! Crop/variety & date (Tomato-Cherokee Purple-Sept 2025).

🌍 Dry completely! Seeds must be crisp-dry before storage.

🌍 Store cool, dark, dry! Envelopes, baggies or small jars; add a little silica gel or rice.

       

    πŸ“¦How to save seeds and examples:πŸ“¦


Tomatoes are mostly self-pollinating—great for beginners.

A little white film on fermenting tomato seeds is normal—that’s just mold breaking

down the seed’s protective gel. If it gets too thick or smells very foul, rinse and dry

the seeds right away to keep them healthy.

  1. Choose fruit: Healthy plant, fully ripe.
  2. Scoop & soak: Seeds, Gel and water in a jar. Cover, Ferment 2–3 days. 
  3. Rinse: Rinse, stir, good seeds sink. Pour off excess. Repeat until clean.
  4. Dry: Spread thin on a paper towel until brittle.
  5. Label then store.   
  6. Lifespan: ~4–6 years when stored well.         

 πŸ’‘ Henchy noteπŸ’‘ If it smells foul or grows fuzzy, rinse and dry. Don't over-ferment.



Pepper seeds (sweet or hot)

Peppers can cross with other peppers if bees move pollen around. If you grow only

one type, you’re fine. If you grow many close together, expect some surprises next

year—or bag a few flowers before they open and hand-pollinate.

  1. Fully ripe peppers: Red, orange, yellow (not green).

  2. Cut & scrape: Open, remove the seed cluster; flick seeds onto a plate.

  3. Clean: Pick out membrane. Wear gloves and wash hands well after

  4. Dry: 1–2 weeks until seeds snap, not bend.

  5. Label then store.

  6. Lifespan: ~2–4 years.


πŸ’‘ Henchy noteπŸ’‘: Handle hot/sweet pepper seeds on different dayskeep labeled .




Pumpkin seeds (also squash)

Pumpkins and squash cross within the same species (but not across species).

If you grew several types together, next year’s plants might be mixed. 

  1. Harvest mature fruit: rind hard, stem corky. Cure 1-2 weeks indoors.

  2. Scoop & separate: Stir seeds in a bowl of water. Good seeds sink.

  3. Rinse well: in a colander.

  4. Dry thoroughly: spread in one layer; air-dry 2–3 weeks, stirring occasionally.

  5. Label then store.

  6. Lifespan:~4–6 years.

πŸ’‘Henchy noteπŸ’‘Grow one variety per species, hand-pollinate, bag blossoms.         
  • C. maxima — hubbard, buttercup, some giant pumpkins
  • C. moschata — butternut, some long-neck pumpkins
  • C. pepo — many pumpkins, zucchini, acorn

Seed storage ideas and reminders:

  • Containers: Envelopes, baggies, jars, or small screw-top vials.

  • Environment: cool, dark, dry (closet, shelf, and fridge (dry seeds).

  • Labeling template:    Crop – Variety – Year

  • Note taste, days to ripe, disease resistance



Quick germination test!(any time)
  1. Place 10 seeds on a damp paper towel, fold, slip into a zip bag with a little air.
  2. Keep warm (70–80°F).
  3. Check in 5–10 days. # sprouted = % germination (e.g., 8/10 = 80%).
  4. If germination % is low, sow heavier next season.


Common mistakes (and easy fixesπŸ› )


❌ Seeds not fully dry → mold in storage.    πŸ›  dry longer in thinner layers.
❌ Under-ripe fruit → poor germination.      πŸ›  always save from fully mature fruit.
❌ No labels → mystery mix.                        πŸ›  label timmediatley fruit.
❌Over-fermenting seeds → ruined.             πŸ›  stop at 2–3 days, rinse. dry.
❌Cross-pollination → unexpected traits. πŸ›  keep plants seperate, bag blossoms                

πŸ’‘ Henchy noteπŸ’‘ The garden teaches patience and rest. Seed saving is slow magic—take your time, enjoy the process, and in the future you will thank the present you.


What to Plant This Fall?

Fall gardening in the Jersey Shore (Zone 7)  

Cooler nights, fewer bugs, your crops can thrive!

Here’s what we’re planting this season:

  • Leafy Greens: spinach, kale, lettuce, arugula

  • Root Crops: carrots, beets, radishes, turnips

  • Herbs: cilantro, parsley, chives

  • Overwintering Staples: garlic & onions

  • Fall Flowers: pansies, violas, chrysanthemums


  Each season feels like a new chapter in our family’s story, and fall is one of my

favorites. The air turns crisp, the sunlight gets golden, and the garden ask to slow

down and prepare for what’s next.

Beyond the plants, fall in the garden is also about preparation. It’s the season of adding

to the beds in with compost and mulch, pulling out the weeds that snuck in over

summer, and making plans for what’s next. It’s a reminder that rest is part of the

cycle too—both for the soil and for us.


Practical Garden Tips



3 quick jobs to get your fall beds ready!

1. Clear Out Summer Beds – 

  • Pull all spent plants
  • I add clean plants to my compost pile.
  • Fix all beds that need tightening or replacing

2. Refresh the Soil – 

  • Add seasoned compost to feed your crops
  • My town offers free soil to any locals.
  • I like to add the current seasons mulched leaves 

3. Protect Your Garden – 

  • Mulch beds, Regulates soil temperature and moisture.
  • Tighten all trellises
  • Fix all fencing 

πŸ’‘ Henchy noteπŸ’‘  Compost clean spent plants, house scraps, and lawn cuttings

Plant spotlight: 🌿Spinach 🌿 


Spinach : is one of the easiest and most rewarding greens to grow in

your fall garden. With just a little care, you’ll have

tender leaves for salads, soups, and sautΓ©s in just a few weeks.

1. Picking the spot . 

Pick a sunny to partly shaded area
Raised beds or loose, well-drained soil work perfectly.
At least 4–6 hours of sunlight with rich, fertile soil. 

2. Preparing the Soil 
Add compost or aged manure before planting.
Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy.
Ideal soil pH: 6.5–7.0 (slightly neutral).

3. Planting those beautiful seeds
Sow seeds directly into the soil, 
about ½ inch deep and 2 inches apart.
Rows should be 12–18 inches apart.

4. Caring for Spinach
Water regularly, especially during dry spells.
Thin seedlings to about 4–6 inches apart once they sprout 
Mulch around the plants to keep the soil cool and moist.

5. Harvesting
Spinach is ready in about 35–45 days.
Pick the outer leaves first so the plant keeps producing.
Harvest often to encourage fresh new growth.

πŸ’‘ Henchy noteπŸ’‘  Cool weather if too hot, spinach will “bolt” Plant early fall or early spring.





Garden & Kitchen

Celebrate the fall with this Henchy Garden favorite:            

               

     πŸ Rustic Apple Tart 🍏 


Ingredients:

  • 4–5 medium apples (peeled & sliced)

  • 1 sheet of puff pastry (thawed)

  • 2 tbsp sugar

  • 1 tsp cinnamon

  • 1 tbsp butter (cut into small pieces)

  • 1 egg (beaten, for brushing)

Instructions:

  1. Preheat oven to 400°F.
  2. Roll out puff pastry on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.
  3. Arrange apple slices in the center, leaving a 2-inch border.
  4. Sprinkle with sugar and cinnamon, dot with butter.
  5. Fold pastry edges over the apples and brush with beaten egg.
  6. Bake 25–30 minutes until golden brown.
  7. Serve warm, maybe with a scoop of vanilla ice cream!


Seasonal Reminder:
First Frost Date (Jersey Shore): around October 15–20

Last Fall Planting Window
Root crops: Plant by mid-September
Lettuce & spinach: early October
Garlic: late October into November

Personal  Story of Encouragement & Reflection

Our family garden, tucked in the heart of Jersey Shore suburbia, has been a place of family, love, growth, and learning since 2012. Over the years, my family and I have poured our love into this garden—planting, harvesting, laughing, and  even learning the hard way that not every seed behaves the way we plan. And honestly? The memories, the memories always bring a smile to my face. It’s been quite a journey. To me, that’s the beauty of gardening . 

I have been very fortunate to watch my children grow and leave the nest. They are my inspiration and the stars for my children's book series. Hence my 4 muses.


Here on this blog, I’ll be sharing not just gardening tips and seasonal advice, but also stories from our family farm—because gardening, to me, is about more than plants. It’s about community, about family, and about finding joy in simple, everyday moments.

Don’t forget, the garden teaches us patience and rest. Take care of yourself as you take care of your plants. Just as the soil needs time to recharge, so do we. Fall reminds us that slowing down is part of growth.


So whether you’re a seasoned gardener or just dipping your hands into the soil for the first time, I hope you’ll find a little encouragement, a few helpful ideas, and a warm place to return to here at Henchy Family Farms.



  And as always, With sun on your face and soil in your hands
Welcome to the Henchy Family Farms community!
                                                          
-Raquel Henchy
                                                         Henchygardens@gmail.com
 
🌻  Henchy Family Farms 🌻


Looking for more tips?

https://www.pinterest.com/HenchyFamilyFarms

https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61573707443744

https://www.youtube.com/@HenchyFamilyGarden

https://amzn.to/4lLno0Z



Contact Form

Name

Email *

Message *